Why abbreviation for Prescription is Rx?
Prescription · 2023-11-27
Tags: Prescription
Why abbreviation for Prescription is Rx?
The symbol "Rx" is commonly used as an abbreviation for prescription. The true meaning and origin of this symbol can be traced back to Latin and ancient medical practices. The symbol is actually represented as "℞," which stands for "Recipe" in Latin, meaning "take." In some prescriptions, the abbreviation "Rp" is also used.

In the past, Latin was widely used in academia, including the field of medicine, as a universal language for international communication. Latin's precision and clarity made it a suitable language for scientific and medical purposes. The names of plants, animals, and drugs are often derived from Latin.

There is also a legend that attributes the invention of this symbol to Galen, a prominent physician and philosopher in ancient Rome. Galen, who lived from 129 to 199 AD, was a renowned medical theorist and served as a physician to several Roman emperors. He was also a prolific writer and scholar. According to the legend, Galen drew inspiration from the Eye of Horus, an ancient Egyptian symbol, and created the symbol "℞" based on the letter "R," resembling the Eye of Horus but without the vertical stroke. He then added a slash "/" across the "R," representing the Roman god Jupiter (Zeus in Greek mythology). Thus, the symbol "℞" was created as Galen's personal mark for prescriptions. Due to Galen's reputation and influence, this unique symbol quickly gained acceptance and has been widely used ever since.

Over time, people interpreted the symbol at the upper left corner of prescription notes as a simplified form of the Latin words "Receptum," "Recipere," or "Recipe," which signify "received" or "to take." This interpretation further solidified the association of the symbol with prescriptions. Hence, the symbol "℞" came to represent a prescription in medical practice.

In summary, the symbol "Rx" or "℞" is derived from Latin and has its roots in ancient medical practices. It is a concise and recognizable abbreviation for prescription, indicating the instructions given by a physician to a pharmacist regarding the medication, dosage, and other relevant details.

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